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عدد المساهمات : 4671 نقاط التميز : 11804 تاريخ التسجيل : 24/03/2011 العمر : 46
Algeria....
الإثنين 24 ديسمبر - 18:21
Algeria
Algeria i the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria : is an Arab country in the Maghreb region of Africa. Its capital (and most populous city) is Algiers.
The territory of today's Algeria was the home of many ancient cultures, including Aterian and Capsian cultures. Its area have been ruled by many empires and dynasties, including ancient Numidians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Arab Umayyads, Berber Fatimids and Almohads and laterTurkish Ottomans.
Algeria is a semi presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1541 communes. With a population exceeding 37 million, it is the 34th most populated country on earth. Its economy is oil based, suffering from Dutch disease[citation needed]. Sonatrach, the national oil company, is the largest company inAfrica. Algeria has the second largest army in Africa and in the arab world, after Egypt, and has Russia and China as strategic allies, and arms furnisher.
With a total area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world and the largest in Africa, after the secession of South Sudan on the 9th of July, 2011 from Sudan, the latter being the former biggest country in Africa.[14] The country is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia, in the east by Libya, in the west by Morocco, in the southwest by Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali, in the southeast by Niger, and in the north by the Mediterranean Sea. As of 2012, Algeria has an estimated population of 37.1 million.[5] Algeria is a member of the African Union, theArab League, OPEC and the United Nations, and is a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union.
Etymology
The country's name is derived from the city of Algiers. The most common etymology links the city name to al-Jazā'ir (a truncated form of the city's older name Jazā'ir Banī Mazghanna "Islands of the Mazghanna Tribe"),[15][16] employed by medieval geographers such asal-Idrisi. Others[who?] trace it to Ldzayer, the Maghrebi Arabic and Berber for "Algeria" possibly related to the Zirid Dynasty King Ziri ibn-Manad and founder of the city of Algiers.[17]
History
Algeria has been populated since 10,000 BC, as depicted in the Tassili National Park. The indigenous peoples of northern Africa are a distinct native population, called the Berbers[18] by Greeks and Romans, and then by Arabs.
Algeria i the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria : is an Arab country in the Maghreb region of Africa. Its capital (and most populous city) is Algiers.
The territory of today's Algeria was the home of many ancient cultures, including Aterian and Capsian cultures. Its area have been ruled by many empires and dynasties, including ancient Numidians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Arab Umayyads, Berber Fatimids and Almohads and laterTurkish Ottomans.
Algeria is a semi presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1541 communes. With a population exceeding 37 million, it is the 34th most populated country on earth. Its economy is oil based, suffering from Dutch disease[citation needed]. Sonatrach, the national oil company, is the largest company inAfrica. Algeria has the second largest army in Africa and in the arab world, after Egypt, and has Russia and China as strategic allies, and arms furnisher.
With a total area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world and the largest in Africa, after the secession of South Sudan on the 9th of July, 2011 from Sudan, the latter being the former biggest country in Africa.[14] The country is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia, in the east by Libya, in the west by Morocco, in the southwest by Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali, in the southeast by Niger, and in the north by the Mediterranean Sea. As of 2012, Algeria has an estimated population of 37.1 million.[5] Algeria is a member of the African Union, theArab League, OPEC and the United Nations, and is a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union.
Etymology
The country's name is derived from the city of Algiers. The most common etymology links the city name to al-Jazā'ir (a truncated form of the city's older name Jazā'ir Banī Mazghanna "Islands of the Mazghanna Tribe"),[15][16] employed by medieval geographers such asal-Idrisi. Others[who?] trace it to Ldzayer, the Maghrebi Arabic and Berber for "Algeria" possibly related to the Zirid Dynasty King Ziri ibn-Manad and founder of the city of Algiers.[17]
History
Algeria has been populated since 10,000 BC, as depicted in the Tassili National Park. The indigenous peoples of northern Africa are a distinct native population, called the Berbers[18] by Greeks and Romans, and then by Arabs.
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